Healthy, Wealthy, & Wise

Healthy, Wealthy, & Wise

On VO₂ Max and Virtue

Essay 4 of 17 in the Health Series: “The Body as Civilization”

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Richard L. Johnson
Nov 15, 2025
∙ Paid
Understanding VO2 Max: Key to Healthy Aging | Mindstream Integrative

“Endure and renounce.” - Epictetus

There is a moment in any hard run or long hike when the breath breaks, when the lungs begin to claw for air, and the mind confronts the single question that cannot be escaped: will you continue, or will you stop? I have lifted weights that strained my bones, sprinted until my legs vibrated, and played matches that left …

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